UbuntuServer安装sharelatex

1. Ubuntu server安装Docker和docker-compose1. Ubuntu server安装Docker和docker-compose

具体看这，不赘述。安装方法

2. 重构镜像（这步很慢，嫌慢可以之间用我构建好的ag471782517/sharelatex）

• Overleaf，虽然官方推荐用overleaf toolkit来安装。但是麻烦，我还是用docker来部署。
• 官方给出的docker-compose.yml并不能排版中文，原因是缺少xelatex相关包。因此我们修改Dockerfile重新构建镜像。

先git一下git clone https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf.git

将官方的Dockerfile修改一下[[1]][1]，文件在server-ce里面。在最后一行ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/my_init"]上面添加

FROM sharelatex/sharelatex
RUN tlmgr option repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
RUN tlmgr update --self --all
RUN tlmgr install scheme-full
RUN echo '$#! /bin/bash\npushd /usr/local/bin\nfor f in `ls /usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux`\ndo\n[ -f $f ] || ln -s /usr/local/texlive/2023/bin/x86_64-linux/$f $f\ndone' > /overleaf/link.sh
RUN cat /overleaf/link.sh
RUN chmod +x /overleaf/link.sh
RUN bash /overleaf/link.sh
WORKDIR /
ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/my_init"]

保存Dockerfile后，在此文件夹下运行命令

docker build --tag ag471782517/sharelatex:latest --progress=plain . 2>&1 | tee build.log

ag471782517/sharelatex:latest 这个ag471782517自己随便替换。
漫长等待...
嫌慢可以用我上传的。

3. 修改docker-compose

官方Docker-compose中文环境有一些问题，还有就是字体问题。这里给两种处理方式。

第一种直接修改 docker-compose

两种方式都需要把Windows系统中C:\Windows\Fonts的字体压缩成fonts.zip文件，然后通过ftp或scp命令把字体压缩包从客户端上传到服务器的工作目录下。
解压放在docker-compose的目录下即可。

version: '2.2'
services:
    sharelatex:
        restart: always
        # Server Pro users:
        # image: quay.io/sharelatex/sharelatex-pro
        image: ag471782517/sharelatex
        container_name: sharelatex
        depends_on:
            mongo:
                condition: service_healthy
            redis:
                condition: service_started
        ports:
            - 7777:80
        links:
            - mongo
            - redis
        stop_grace_period: 60s
        volumes:
            - ./data/sharelatex_data:/var/lib/sharelatex
            - ./fonts:/usr/share/fonts/windows
        command: sh -c "fc-cache -f && fc-list"
			# 上面添加了映射文件夹和更新字体库缓存的命令。
            # - ./data/sharelatex_texlive:/texlive
            ########################################################################
            ####  Server Pro: Uncomment the following line to mount the docker  ####
            ####             socket, required for Sibling Containers to work    ####
            ########################################################################
            # - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
        environment:

            SHARELATEX_APP_NAME: Overleaf Community Edition
            SHARELATEX_MONGO_URL: mongodb://mongo/sharelatex

            # Same property, unfortunately with different names in
            # different locations
            SHARELATEX_REDIS_HOST: redis
            REDIS_HOST: redis

            ENABLED_LINKED_FILE_TYPES: 'project_file,project_output_file'

            # Enables Thumbnail generation using ImageMagick
            ENABLE_CONVERSIONS: 'true'

            # Disables email confirmation requirement
            EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_DISABLED: 'true'

            # temporary fix for LuaLaTex compiles
            # see https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/issues/695
            TEXMFVAR: /var/lib/sharelatex/tmp/texmf-var

            ## Set for SSL via nginx-proxy
            #VIRTUAL_HOST: 103.112.212.22

            # SHARELATEX_SITE_URL: http://sharelatex.mydomain.com
            # SHARELATEX_NAV_TITLE: Our ShareLaTeX Instance
            # SHARELATEX_HEADER_IMAGE_URL: http://somewhere.com/mylogo.png
            # SHARELATEX_ADMIN_EMAIL: support@it.com

            # SHARELATEX_LEFT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Powered by <a href=\"https://www.sharelatex.com\">ShareLaTeX</a> 2016"},{"text": "Another page I want to link to can be found <a href=\"here\">here</a>"} ]'
            # SHARELATEX_RIGHT_FOOTER: '[{"text": "Hello I am on the Right"} ]'

            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS: "team@sharelatex.com"

            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_AWS_SES_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_AWS_SES_SECRET_KEY:

            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_HOST: smtp.mydomain.com
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_PORT: 587
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_SECURE: false
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_USER:
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_PASS:
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTH: true
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_IGNORE_TLS: false
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_NAME: '127.0.0.1'
            # SHARELATEX_EMAIL_SMTP_LOGGER: true
            # SHARELATEX_CUSTOM_EMAIL_FOOTER: "This system is run by department x"

            # ENABLE_CRON_RESOURCE_DELETION: true

            ################
            ## Server Pro ##
            ################

            # SANDBOXED_COMPILES: 'true'

            # SANDBOXED_COMPILES_SIBLING_CONTAINERS: 'true'
            # SANDBOXED_COMPILES_HOST_DIR: '/var/sharelatex_data/data/compiles'

            # DOCKER_RUNNER: 'false'

            ## Works with test LDAP server shown at bottom of docker compose
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_URL: 'ldap://ldap:389'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_SEARCH_BASE: 'ou=people,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_SEARCH_FILTER: '(uid={{username}})'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_BIND_DN: 'cn=admin,dc=planetexpress,dc=com'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_BIND_CREDENTIALS: 'GoodNewsEveryone'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_EMAIL_ATT: 'mail'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_NAME_ATT: 'cn'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_LAST_NAME_ATT: 'sn'
            # SHARELATEX_LDAP_UPDATE_USER_DETAILS_ON_LOGIN: 'true'
            # SHARELATEX_TEMPLATES_USER_ID: "578773160210479700917ee5"
            # SHARELATEX_NEW_PROJECT_TEMPLATE_LINKS: '[ {"name":"All Templates","url":"/templates/all"}]'
            # SHARELATEX_PROXY_LEARN: "true"

    mongo:
        restart: always
        image: mongo:4.4
        container_name: mongo
        command: "--replSet overleaf"
        expose:
            - 27017
        volumes:
            - ./data/mongo_data:/data/db
        healthcheck:
            test: echo 'db.stats().ok' | mongo localhost:27017/test --quiet
            interval: 10s
            timeout: 10s
            retries: 5

    mongoinit:
        restart: "no"
        image: mongo:4.4
        depends_on:
          mongo:
            condition: service_healthy
        entrypoint:
          [
            "mongo",
            "--host",
            "mongo:27017",
            "--eval",
            'rs.initiate({ _id: "overleaf", members: [ { _id: 0, host: "mongo:27017" } ] })',
          ]

    redis:
        restart: always
        image: redis:6.2
        container_name: redis
        expose:
            - 6379
        volumes:
            - ./data/redis_data:/data

    # ldap:
    #    restart: always
    #    image: rroemhild/test-openldap
    #    container_name: ldap
    #    expose:
    #        - 389

    # See https://github.com/jwilder/nginx-proxy for documentation on how to configure the nginx-proxy container,
    # and https://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/wiki/HTTPS-reverse-proxy-using-Nginx for an example of some recommended
    # settings. We recommend using a properly managed nginx instance outside of the Overleaf Server Pro setup,
    # but the example here can be used if you'd prefer to run everything with docker-compose

    # nginx-proxy:
    #     image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
    #     container_name: nginx-proxy
    #     ports:
    #       #- "80:80"
    #       - "443:443"
    #     volumes:
    #       - /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
    #       - /home/sharelatex/tmp:/etc/nginx/certs

第二种手动修改，需要有一定的动手能力。

参考jeff大佬的文章[[2]][2]
1、把Windows系统中C:\Windows\Fonts的字体压缩成Fonts.zip文件，放于桌面后根目录中，通过ftp或scp命令把字体压缩包从客户端上传到服务器的工作目录下，如：

scp 【本地文件路径】 【服务器用户名】@【服务器ip】：【服务器文件存放路径】

2、把字体从服务器的工作目录中copy到容器sharelate的/usr/share/fonts/windows/目录中,并解压（先要进入容器的/usr/share/fonts/目录中创建windows文件夹），如

$docker exec -it sharelatex bin/bash
root@e038eb2407e0:/# cd /usr/share/fonts/
root@e038eb2407e0:/# mkdir windows

退出容器到服务器字体压缩文件所在的工作目录中进行copy文件命令操作（也可新开服务器窗口操作），如：

$cd /home/sharelatex
$docker cp Fonts.zip e038eb2407e0:/usr/share/fonts/windows/

进入sharelatex容器中的/usr/share/fonts/windows/目录，进行解压缩并把所有字体移动到/usr/share/fonts/windows/目录下，然后可以删除压缩包和Fonts空文件夹，如：

$docker exec -it sharelatex bin/bash
root@e038eb2407e0:/# cd /usr/share/fonts/windows/
root@e038eb2407e0:/# unzip Fonts.zip
root@e038eb2407e0:/# cd Fonts
root@e038eb2407e0:/# mv * ../
root@e038eb2407e0:/# cd ..
root@e038eb2407e0:/# rm Fonts.zip
root@e038eb2407e0:/# rmdir Fonts

更新字体，并查看：

root@e038eb2407e0:/usr/share/fonts/windows# fc-cache
root@e038eb2407e0:/usr/share/fonts/windows# fc-list

4. 运行docker-compose

运行比较简单，直接输入下面代码即可。

docker-compose up -d

注意，如果有防火墙，记得打开端口。

5. 设置管理员账户

接下来需要手动设置管理员邮箱，其中邮箱"admin@gmail.com"换成自己想要设置的管理员邮箱。切记一定要改。

sudo docker exec sharelatex /bin/bash -c "cd /var/www/sharelatex; grunt user:create-admin --email admin@gmail.com"

运行后会出现一个链接，打开就可以设置密码，然后登陆就可以了。如果你设置了邮箱的smtp服务，也能打开收到邮件中的链接。

6. 开放ldap和oauth2注册

目前正在研究，参考的文章有参考1，github项目有：项目1和项目2。

[1]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/367416542 "用docker在服务器上部署sharelatex".

[2]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/489024426?utm_id=0 "Latex编辑之服务器自建开源Sharelatex（overleaf）".
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